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Martin Luther king junior


Martin Luther King Jr. Day is observed on the third Monday of January each year in the United States. It honors the achievements and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader in the civil rights movement. The holiday was established to recognize his advocacy for racial equality and his contributions to the civil rights movement. The campaign for a federal holiday in King's honor began soon after his assassination in 1968. President Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law in 1983, and it was first observed three years later on January 20, 1986. The holiday is a time for the nation to reflect on King's work and the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality. It is also designated as a national day of service, encouraging Americans to engage in volunteer service to address social issues and strengthen communities[1][3][4].


For more information, you can visit the following website:

- The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Day of Service: https://americorps.gov/serve/volunteer/mlk-day


Citations:

[1] The 15 Year Battle for Martin Luther King, Jr. Day https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/15-year-battle-martin-luther-king-jr-day

[3] Martin Luther King, Jr., Day | Establishment, History, & Facts https://www.britannica.com/topic/Martin-Luther-King-Jr-Day

[4] Martin Luther King Jr. Day - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day

[5] Martin Luther King, Jr., National Day of Service https://americorps.gov/serve/volunteer/mlk-day


Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and a prominent leader in the civil rights movement.


He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, and assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. King is widely known for his advocacy of nonviolent protest and his role in advancing civil rights for African Americans.


He led the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was a key figure in the organization of the March on Washington in 1963, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his efforts in the civil rights movement. His leadership and advocacy significantly contributed to the progress toward racial equality in the United States[1][2][3].


Martin Luther King Jr. was a renowned orator and delivered many speeches throughout his life. Some of his most famous speeches include:


- "I Have a Dream" (August 28, 1963) [2][5]

- "I've Been to the Mountaintop" (April 3, 1968) [1][2][4]

- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (April 4, 1967) [1][3]

- "Our God is Marching On" (March 25, 1965) [2]

- "The Other America" (March 14, 1968) [3]


These speeches cover a range of topics, from racial equality to the Vietnam War. "I Have a Dream" is perhaps his most famous speech, delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, and is widely considered a defining moment in the civil rights movement. "I've Been to the Mountaintop" was his final speech, delivered the day before his assassination, and is notable for its prophetic tone.


In his "Proud to Be Maladjusted" speech, Martin Luther King Jr. expressed his refusal to conform to social injustices and inequities. He likened his maladjustment to the likes of historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson and Jesus Christ, emphasizing that there are certain aspects of society to which he is proud to be maladjusted. King specifically mentioned his refusal to adjust to segregation, discrimination, religious bigotry, and economic inequality. He called upon people of goodwill to join him in being maladjusted to these issues until a just and equitable society is achieved. This speech reflects King's unwavering commitment to challenging and resisting the systemic injustices of his time[1][2][3].


Citations:

[1] Transcript of Dr. Martin Luther King's speech at SMU on March 17, 1966 https://www.smu.edu/News/2014/mlk-at-smu-transcript-17march1966

[5] Western Michigan University Archives and Regional History Collections and University Libraries https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/MLK.pdf


Citations:

[1] 5 Things Written by Martin Luther King Jr. That Everyone Should Read, According to an Expert https://time.com/5221314/martin-luther-king-jr-speeches/

[3] 8 powerful speeches from Martin Luther King Jr. that aren't 'I Have a Dream' https://www.businessinsider.com/speeches-martin-luther-king-jr-2019-1

[5] Martin Luther King, Jr. : I Have a Dream Speech (1963) https://kr.usembassy.gov/martin-luther-king-jr-dream-speech-1963/


For more detailed information, you can visit the following websites:


Citations:

[1] Martin Luther King, Jr. | Biography, Speeches, Facts, & Assassination https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr

[3] Martin Luther King Jr. - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.


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